Mans Best Friend - Gun Dog Breeds
In the UK alone, it is estimated that there are over 12 million dogs. So whether it is a family pet, a working dog, or both, we are a nation of dog lovers. It is thought that the first working dogs date back to 600 BC, so the relationship between people and their working dogs is not only long-standing but still going strong today.
As you probably already know, every dog breed is a descendant of the wolf. Initially, the wolf's inquisitive nature led them to be domesticated by humans. As time went on, and the purposes for working dogs became more specific, we created breeds that barely held a resemblance to their ancestors. Each breed of working dog has been bred for specific purposes, and gun dog breeds are no exception.
When it comes to which breeds make good gun dogs, it won’t come as a surprise that things like temperament, stamina, and other characteristics come into play. But before we get into that, let's start with the basics.
What is a gun dog?
A gun dog or a bird dog is a dog that has been specifically trained to help humans when they’re hunting game. Not only do these dogs often make fantastic family pets, but they’re great company when it comes to going out and shooting.
Due to game hunting being such a long-standing tradition, it is thought that gun dog breeds are some of the oldest forms of domestic dogs. As soon as people realised they could train dogs to assist in hunting and retrieving, the relationship between these breeds and humans became stronger.
Like most working dogs, gun dog breeds need plenty of training and stimulation, otherwise, you can run into behavioural issues. Therefore, it’s important to note that even though most of the breeds make wonderful family pets, keeping their intelligent minds occupied will save you a lot of hassle when it comes to troublesome behaviour around the home.
Training a gun dog
Training any dog comes with its challenges, but training a gun dog can be an even bigger feat. Not only does the dog need to listen to basic commands, but it also needs to learn how to recall and retrieve game with minimal fuss. If they can receive and bring the game to the owner, but then refuse to let go, this will require further training. Even if they have mastered most of the commands, it won’t be of any use if they can’t follow through with the whole process.
It takes time, persistence and dedication to train the perfect shooting companion. Some quick and easy tips for training your gun dog include:
Break things down into simple steps - This might sound straightforward, but breaking things down into small steps can stop us from overwhelming our dogs. By making sure they’ve mastered one step before moving on to another, we can use a reward system to keep them motivated to learn more.
Using rewards to keep them motivated - Rewards for your dog's progression are a great way to keep them engaged with training. Rewards can come in many ways, but they need to be saved for extra special occasions. A good stroke, some treats, or playtime at the end of a training session may be all you need to let your dog know they did a good job.
Stay relaxed - Our pets pick up on our cues and energy. Training should be a fun time for them and the owner, that way they associate it with joy rather than dread. Try not to get frustrated. Most dogs simply need to learn, and this takes time.
Use a training aid - Using a training aid can help prepare your dog for the field. You purchase training aids from various suppliers or make your own at home.
Getting the help of a professional - If you’re struggling to get your dog to follow instructions, don’t be afraid to get help from a professional trainer or join a local gun dog club.
List Of Gun Dog Breeds - By The Kennel Club
Barbet
Bracco Italiano
Braque D’Auvergne
Brittany
English Setter
German Longhaired Pointer
German Shorthaired Pointer
German Wirehaired Pointer
Gordon Setter
Hungarian Vizsla
Hungarian Wire Haired Vizsla
Irish Red & White Setter
Irish Setter
Italian Spinone
Korthals Griffon
Lagotto Romagnolo
Large Munsterlander
Pointer
Portuguese Pointer
Retriever (Chesapeake Bay)
Retriever (Curly Coated)
Retriever (Flat Coated)
Retriever (Golden Retriever)
Retriever (Labrador)
Retriever (Nova Scotia Duck Tolling)
Slovakian Rough-Haired Pointer
Small Munsterlander
Spaniel (American Cocker Spaniel)
Spaniel (American Water Spaniel)
Spaniel (Clumber Spaniel)
Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel)
Spaniel (English Springer Spaniel)
Spaniel (Field Spaniel)
Spaniel (Irish Water Spaniel)
Spaniel (Sussex Spaniel)
Spaniel (Welsh Springer Spaniel)
Spanish Water Dog
Weimaraner
Gun dogs are some of the longest-standing breeds of dogs due to their ability to not only assist humans but be loyal companions too. Although we must take time to train gun dog breeds effectively, they can be a great addition to the sport of shooting.
The use of a shotgun around your dog needs to be introduced steadily and safely. That way they can get used to the smell of the gun, the noises of it opening and closing, and then move on to the sound of the gun firing. Your dog needs to learn how to act safely and respectfully in the field, just like us.
If you’re looking for tuition and advice in all aspects of your shooting, we can help. At The Guild Of Shooting Instructors, we’re passionate about helping people improve their shooting technique and skill. If you’re looking to improve your shooting overall, check out our members page and find an instructor near you.
